Birth Control Options Essay Research Paper Hannah free essay sample

Birth Control Options Essay, Research Paper Hannah Lager P.E. Adolescent Health Issues BIRTH CONTROL OPTIONS Over the old ages, birth control has evolved into an built-in portion of our society. Millions of adult females all over the universe usage some signifier of birth control, and it is turning more popular. There are many different sorts of birth control and it is of import to be informed of your picks. In the past 20 old ages the figure of unplanned gestations and sexually transmitted diseases has grown dramatically. Alaska has one of the highest adolescent gestation rates in the United States, and the figure continues to turn. Sexually familial diseases are running rampant throughout our society, and it is critical to maintain abreast of the latest intelligence. Condoms are the lone guaranteed manner, short of abstention, to forestall both gestation and infection. They are one of the most common and accessible preventives on the market today, and are safe and effectual when used decently. There are two chief sorts of rubbers. Male rubbers, the most popular of the two, and female rubbers. Male rubbers are made of latex, plastic, or natural membranes. They look like long, thin, chapfallen balloons. Male condoms halt organic structure fluids from blending during intercourse, and when used right are about 97 % effectual. Condoms are by and large safe, though some people may hold allergic reactions to latex. Spermicides, such as Nonoxynol-9, can besides do allergic reactions in some persons. Female rubbers are made of polyurethane, a thin plastic, and are safe for people who are allergic to latex. The rubber is used inside the adult female # 8217 ; s vagina and is 95 % effectual when used right. Many users of the female rubber have lauded it # 8217 ; s benefits, such as an added feeling of control, the easiness in buying the rubber ( female rubbers are available over the counter ) , and the low failure rate. Other consumers, nevertheless, have complained that the rubber is hard to infix, harder to happen because non as many shops carry female rubbers, and is more expensive than its male opposite number. Although both types of rubbers have many advantages, such as halting the spread of diseases and forestalling gestation, there are disadvantages. Condoms break easy and holes can organize about immediately when oil-based lubricators, such as Vaseline, suntan oil or whipped pick, are used. Some work forces find it hard to keep an hard-on with a rubber on or complain of a loss of esthesis while utilizing a rubber. Skin rubbers are an alternate to latex for forestalling gestation, but do non halt diseases from distributing. Polyurethane rubbers are a better pick than tegument rubbers, since they prevent infection every bit good as gestation. Both male and female rubbers come in colored, flavored and textured assortments. Oral preventives are besides widely used. Over seven adult females take them daily, and they are safe to utilize with other signifiers of birth control ( i.e. rubbers ) . There are two types of unwritten preventives: combined ( # 8221 ; the Pill # 8221 ; ) , and progestin-only ( # 8221 ; the Mini-Pill # 8221 ; ) . Pills are the most requested signifier of birth control, partially because of their deficiency of major side affects. Combined pills contain two endocrines, estrogen and progestogen, and prevent gestation by halting the organic structure from ovulating ( let go ofing an egg ) . The # 8220 ; Mini-Pill # 8221 ; contains merely progestogen. It works by inspissating the cervical mucous secretion so that the sperm can non make the egg. Combined pills are 99.9 % effectual, and the # 8220 ; Mini-Pills # 8221 ; are 99.5 % . Neither pill protects the user from sexually transmitted diseases or infections. Although pills are popular, there is some guess as to their long-run effects on the organic structure. Doctors who prescribe pills are required to inform the possible users of the hazards. 1 in 14,000 users between the ages of 30 and 39 will see bosom onslaughts, and stokes occur five times more often among pill users ( 1 in 2,700 ) . The hazards for tobacco users are higher. Blood coagulums and high blood force per unit area are besides possibilites. There are presently surveies underway that are researching the long-run effects of unwritten preventives. The CDC and the NICHD are co-sponsoring a long-run undertaking to analyse the pill # 8217 ; s relationship to malignant neoplastic disease of the generative piece of land and chest malignant neoplastic disease. Many people are besides concerned about cervical malignant neoplastic disease. Annually Pap vilifications and chest tests are strongly recommended to look into for the visual aspect of these diseases. Oral preventives can both assist and ache some adult females with depression. Pills with more estrogen are normally linked to pill-related depression, but the more popular pills that have lower doses of estrogen have non been proven to either alleviate or worsen depression. Depo-Provera injections are another normally used type of female birth control. Depo-Provera is a shooting incorporating a endocrine similar to progesterone. It stops the adult female from ovulating, and can supply other prophylactic and physical benefits. The shooting must be administered every three months or 13 hebdomads. The shooting may extinguish menses, and can better both PMS and depression. The Depo-Provera shooting is 99.7 % effectual in forestalling gestation. The stop and the cervical cap are somewhat less popular than the above stated methods of birth control, but they are both effectual. The stop is a gum elastic disc that is inserted into the vagina and covers the neck. It blocks the seeds from come ining the neck, and has a higher success rate when used in combination with spermatocide. When used right, it is 94 % effectual. Diaphragms are merely available by prescription. There are serious disadvantages and medical hazards associated with the stop. Use increases the hazard of urinary piece of land infections, and if the stop is inserted falsely it can steal out of topographic point during sex. If the stop is left in for more than 48 hours the hazard of developing Toxic Shock Syndrome is increased. The cervical cap is made of soft gum elastic. The user fills the cap with spermatocide, so places the cap on her neck. Suction keeps the cap in topographic point. The caps come in four sizes, and, like stop, are merely available by prescription. The cap can be put in an hr before sex, and will work for 48 hours. The cervical cap can assist forestall mussy sex during menses, and is approximately 91 % effectual. The cervical cap has disadvantages every bit good. The cap can increase the hazard of redness of the surface of the neck and can besides increase the hazard of developing Toxic Shock Syndrome. If the cap is improperly inserted, it can steal out of place during sex. The latex can do annoyance or an allergic reaction, and a new adjustment is necessary after holding a babe, a abortion, an abortion, or deriving 15 lbs. Doctors recommend replacing the cap every twelvemonth. Many spiritual groups promote abstention as a signifier of birth control. Abstinence is defined as avoiding sex. It is 100 % effectual in halting the spread of disease, and 100 % effectual in forestalling gestation. Abstinence can be a good option for some, but fortunes can alter all of a sudden, and being prepared is of import. When abstention is combined with another signifier of contraceptive method, such as rubbers or spermatocide, it is a realistically feasible program for birth control. Birth control is an of import personal determination. The type of birth control you choose and its effectivity can play a major portion in the remainder of your life. It is critical to do the proper determination, and educating oneself about the sorts of birth control available is indispensable to doing that pick. Bibliography Abstinence. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.emory.edu/whsc/med/famplan/abstinence.html. May 11, 2001. Cervical Cap. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.emory.edu/whsc/med/famplan/cervicalcap.html. May 11, 2001. Combined Oral Contraceptives. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.emory.edu/whsc/med/famplan/pills.html. May 11, 2001. Condoms. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.emory.edu/whsc/med/famplan/condom.html. May 11, 2001. Depo-Provera Injections. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.emory.edu/whsc/med/famplan/depo.html. May 11, 2001. Diaphragm. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.emory.edu/whsc/med/famplan/diaphragm.html. May 11, 2001. Medroxyprogesterone. hypertext transfer protocol: //health.yahoo.com/health/drugs_tree/medication_or_drug /0840/index2.html. May 11, 2001. Progestin-Only Pills. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.emory.edu/whsc/med/famplan/minipills.html. May 11, 2001. Reality Female Condom. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.emory.edu/whsc/med/famplan/reality.html. May 11, 2001.

Death

Death- A common element in poetry Essay Death is a common theme in many poems. It is viewed so differently to everyone. In the poems, Because I could not stop for Death, First Death in Nova Scotia, and War is kind death is presented by each narrator as something different.To one it is a kind gentle stranger while to another it is a cold cruel being. A kind gentleman stranger personifies death in, Because I could not stop for Death. The narrator of the poem is a busy person, with little time, and definitely no time to die. Her carriage driver, which is death, arrives to take her into immortality. Death isnt hasty, he doesnt take her quickly. He drives her past things that the narrator had not taken the time to notice in a while. The narrator watched as he drives her past a school, where children are playing, and then on they go past fields. She sees the sun go down, and the carriage driver past the sun, but she realizes they werent passing the sun, it was passing them; time was passing by, past her life. Her life has now pa st her by, and she is arriving at her final destination, which was her grave, yet she describes it as her house. In the end she is looking back, and sees how centuries have passed, yet she isnt passing by anymore, and to her this hundred years seems as no time at all. Finally she accepts her death, and is able to pass into eternity. To her death wasnt harsh like some see it, but a kindly, gentle soul, taking her for a carriage ride to her final home. A child experiences death much differently than an adult. Children arent quite able to see death as the sad even that it is. First Death in Nova Scotia tells of a young boys death, and his cousins view of it. We are shown Arthurs death through the eyes of a child. The little girl, our narrator, describes the scene of her cousins funeral. Her focus however is not how we might think that she would perceive it. She describes to us pictures of the Royal family hanging in the room, and of a stuffed loon that her uncle had killed. To me it seems that she sees this event, her cousins death, as an esteemed event, one that the most pristine people are attending. She begins by telling us of the royals hanging in the room, and end talking of them again.In the last stanza, she mentions the gracious royal couples and how they have invited cousin Arthur to be the smallest page in their court. It is as though she is trying to make this event an honorable one, instead of one of mourning, and sadness as most see it. In the poem, the colors were mentioned frequently, and the little girl many times mentioned how white cousin Arthur was. She mentioned to white, frozen lake of the loon that was a marble topped table. The color of Arthur was also white, like a doll that hadnt been painted.She played a lily in his hand, yet another personification of innocense by the color of the flower. This defining of the color is symbolic, or the youth and innocence of Arthur. It represents how he was but a child, and his death was not such a sad occasion, but the taking of innocence from one place, to a better one. Again in this poem death was not personified as evil, but as a gentle removal of the life and youth of an innocent young boy. In the poem War is Kind the narrator uses sarcasm to display death. He begins in the first stanza, telling a young woman whose lover has been killed in war, how noble his death was. He tell her not to weep because he died in glory. Yet in the second stanza hedescibes the horror of the war, and how uncivilized it really is. He portrays the dying of the many people as in vein, rather than in glory, and honor. The narrator goes back and forth from glorifying the dying of the soldiers, to telling of its stupidity, and how truly unhonorable it is. Death is portrayed as vial in this poem, and is shown to be that through the use of sarcasm. .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975 , .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975 .postImageUrl , .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975 , .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975:hover , .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975:visited , .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975:active { border:0!important; } .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975:active , .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975 .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad8179ea3ec1344658ae5308e747c975:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: jose rizal EssayIn these three poems death is personified and viewed as several different things. One sees it as a kind stranger. In another death is viewed as a cold, occasion, yet almost like a party. Lastly we see death and dying as a noble thing in a sarcastic tone. The narrator is relaly telling us how horid the death really is. While death is a common theme of many poems each poet has a different view of it, and describes it to us uniquily. Category: English

Project Report on Kmf, Dharwad by Samarth free essay sample

When the farmer Prime Minister Lal Bahaddur Shastri visited the functioning as it was rendering a social service to the society, which helped the villagers to come in the national economic stream. The dairy and Animal Husbandry received serious attention after the independence. There were lots many of progressive steps taken by the government through five year plans. This led to the formation of National Dairy Development Board in 1965 thus in 1970 he decided to Bring a â€Å" White Revolution† throughout the country, Initially 10 states were selected were for this purpose excluding Karnataka. In Karnataka in 1974 an integrated project was launched to restructure and reorganize the dairy industry on Co-operative principle of AMUL and to lay foundation for new direction in dairy industry. Indias high-value, high-volume market for traditional dairy products and delicacies is all set to boom further under the technology of mass production. This market is the largest in value after liquid milk and is estimated at US $3 billion in India. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Report on Kmf, Dharwad by Samarth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page More and more dairy plants in the public, cooperative and private sectors in India are going in for the manufacture of traditional milk products. This trend will undoubtedly give a further stimulus to the milk consumption in the country and ensure a better price to primary milk producers. Simultaneously, it will also help to productively utilize Indias growing milk surplus. Milk production in India increased from 17 million tons in 1950-51 to 89. 6 million tons in 2007-08. India has rapidly positioned itself as the worlds largest producer of milk. Producing milk in rural areas through smallholder producer cooperatives and moving industrially-processed milk from these smallholder sources to urban demand centers became the cornerstone of government dairy development policy. This policy initiative gave a boost to dairy development and initiated the process of establishing the much-needed linkages between rural producers and urban consumers. The performance of the Indian dairy sector during the past three decades has been truly impressive. Milk production grew at an average annual rate of 4. 6 percent during the 1970s, 5. 7 percent during the 1980s, and 4. 2 percent during the 1990s. Despite its being the largest milk producer in the world, Indias per capita availability of milk is one of the lowest in the world, although it is high by developing country standards. The per capital availability of milk expanded substantially during the 1980s and 1990s and reached about 226 grams per day in 2003-04 the per capita consumption of milk and milk products in India is among the highest in Asia, but it is still growing. It is still below the world average of 285 grams per day, and also the minimum nutritional requirement of 280 grams per day as recommended by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Several factors have contributed to increased milk production. First, milk and dairy products have cultural significance in the Indian diet. A large portion of the population is lacto-vegetarian, so milk and dairy products are an important source of protein in the diet. The demand for milk and dairy products is income-responsive, and growth in per capita income is expected to increase demand for milk and milk products. Despite the fact that dairy production in India is widespread throughout the country and overwhelmingly carried out by small-scale producers, there are still large interregional and interstate variations in milk production.

Knowing oneself Essay Example

Knowing oneself Essay Example Knowing oneself Essay Knowing oneself Essay Knowing oneself is the first step in becoming a fully functioning individual and recognizing that we have strengths and weaknesses that help us become better persons by building on what we are good at and by improving what we are not good at. As a worker and as a human being, we are required to interact and relate with other people. In any relationship, may that be of boss and subordinate or between parents and children or friends, we must be able to communicate effectively, and thinking that I am pretty good at this aspect, I was excited to take the assessment tests on communication to maybe validate what I believe is one of my strengths or to find out weaknesses that I may not be aware of. Moreover, we also took motivation skills assessment to test our level of motivation and our motivating skills in the workplace. The results are very important to me since I know that motivating others is not one of my greatest assets. What follows  Ã‚   is a presentation of my assessment result s in communication and motivation identifying my strengths and weaknesses and a plan of action that I would accomplish to become a better person, enhancing what I have and developing what I don’t have. Communication The communication assessment consisted of three subtests including communicating supportively, my personal use of supportive communication and my communication styles, as well as a role playing exercise that presented a communication dilemma. I discovered that I have a number of strengths in this aspect and have a few weaknesses as well. Strengths My communication style uses more of probing responses (86) which is an indicator of an effective communicator. I tend to ask people about what they feel and think about a situation or views on an issue and in the process clarify or gain a better understanding of other people. I do not use many advising responses (2) which actually may sound condescending to others and would make them feel incompetent. I try to let people know that I know that they are thinking individuals and I do not have to offer them any suggestions. In my supportive communication assessment, I tend to be problem-oriented, consistent, descriptive, validating and owned my statements (1a, 2b, 3a, 4b, 5a). I generally try to say to others what I mean and mean what I say, in the most diplomatic way and one that tells them that I understand their situation but that things have to be done and their cooperation is needed to get it done. Weaknesses I am not adept at reflecting responses (1), I seem to concentrate more on asking questions that makes the employee elaborate or clarify more on the issue or topic. I admit though that I do not make use of reflecting responses seems it feels redundant to me or just like repeating what the other person said. Generally though, it seems that I don’t have very good supportive communication skills. My total score is 69 which is almost half of the ideal score (120) and it places me in the bottom quartile. When I think about it I realize that I do lack the skill on coaching and counseling and I don’t know how to give negative feedback, I more often try to concentrate on the problem and what is to be done and usually end up doing it myself. In the role-playing exercise, I had difficulty communicating what I wanted to say and was also not attentive of my partners responses, hence I think I should develop more on this skill. Action Plan Based on the assessment results on my supportive communication skills and communication styles, I would strive hard to learn more about effective communication by reading books and following some of the tips in the lectures. I also need to work on my reflecting responses skills because I realize that this is the most effective style for supportive communication and yet I rarely use it. I also need to make a distinction between counseling and coaching and evidently I do not have any idea of how to do it properly, instead I might end up hurting other people’s feelings. Attentive listening is also a skill that I fail to use and must learn to use more often. What I learned from this experience is that no matter how good a communicator we are, but to actually b effective in it is a difficult to do, on that takes an honest assessment of my communicating skills and us it as a basis for further improvement. Motivation The second part of our assessment exercises involved measuring our level of motivation and our performance problems and our motivational skills. The results indicate that I do not have broad-based motivational problems at work but there are those that need to be looked into. While in motivating others, my score of 87 falls in the third quartile compared to the mean group and is not that far from the ideal score (120). Strengths I found out from the result of the assessment that I am good at motivating others by telling them that they are good at what they do (aptitude) and I expect them to successfully accomplish their tasks (expectations). It seems that this two approaches usually work for me and hence I repeatedly use it to motivate others. In the role-playing exercise I was able to reach a compromise with my subordinate, that when she shows an improvement in performance for the next week I will not put her under disciplinary action. This shows that I can actually settle conflicting views by being diplomatic about it and yet reaching an acceptable resolution to the issue. Weaknesses I had difficulty in motivating others by facilitating improvement of skills and by linking rewards to performance. I usually think that everybody is intrinsically motivated to become at what they do because it is self-gratifying, but I did not account for the fact that some people are not as driven as the rest of us. In the role-playing exercise, I realized that I did have a short patience for arguments and was almost becoming irritated thankfully I had the idea to reach a compromise rather than to insist in what I think should be the right solution. Action Plan I realized that there are more ways in motivating others and that I can learn it to become an effective motivator. There are a number of self-help books and the readings that the professor gave us can help me learn more about motivation and its many uses. I am also curious at how to Use effective punishment and reward because I might be unknowingly contributing to negative attitudes and behaviors in others. I also would like to learn more of my own levels of motivation and where it comes from and how to develop it more. I did understand that sometimes not getting what I want done is not a sign of failure, but finding ways to resolve and issue in the best possible means is more important.

Grammarian Definition and Examples

Grammarian Definition and Examples A grammarian is a specialist in the grammar of one or more languages: a linguist. In the modern era, the term grammarian is sometimes used pejoratively to refer to a grammatical purist or prescriptivistone whos primarily concerned with correct usage.According to James Murphy, the role of the grammarian changed between the classical era (Roman grammarians seldom ventured into the field of prescriptive advice) and the Middle Ages (It is precisely on this issue that medieval grammarians strike out into new areas) (Rhetoric in the Middle Ages, 1981). Observations Edward SapirThe man who is in charge of grammar and is called a grammarian is regarded by all plain men as a frigid and dehumanized pedant. It is not difficult to understand the very pallid status of linguistics in America.H.L. MenckenMore than once, plowing through profound and interminable treatises of grammar and syntax during the writing and revision of the present work, I have encountered the cheering spectacle of one grammarian exposing, with contagious joy, the grammatical lapses of some other grammarian. And nine times out of ten, a few pages further on, I have found the enchanted purist erring himself. The most funereal of the sciences is saved from utter horror by such displays of human malice and fallibility.Umberto EcoWhen the writer . . . says he has worked without giving any thought to the rules of the process, he simply means he was working without realizing he knew the rules. A child speaks his mother tongue properly, though he could never write out its grammar. But t he grammarian is not the only one who knows the rules of the language; they are well known, albeit unconsciously, also to the child. The grammarian is merely the one who knows how and why the child knows the language. Donatus, Roman GrammarianThe discipline of grammar developed parallel with that of rhetoric during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, and the two often overlapped. Grammar schools provided training necessary for a student before he entered a school of rhetoric . . .. The most famous Roman grammarian was Aelius Donatus, who lived in the fourth century after Christ and whose works were the basic grammatical texts for the Middle Ages...The Ars Minor of Donatus, his most read work, is limited to discussion of the eight parts of speech... but his fuller Ars Grammatica goes beyond strictly grammatical subjects to discuss, in Book 3, barbarism and solecism as faults of style as well as a number of ornaments of style also discussed by rhetoricians...Donatuss treatment of tropes and figures had great authority and was substantially repeated in handbooks by the Venerable Bede and other later writers. Since grammar was always more widely studied than rhetoric, and often out of Donatuss text, hi s discussion insured that these ornaments of style were known in later centuries even to students who did not study rhetoric as a separate discipline. Robert A. Kaster[In late antiquity, the] grammarian was, first, the guardian of the language, custos Latini sermonis, in a phrase of Seneca, or guardian of articulate utterance, in the description of Augustine. He was to protect the language against corruption, to preserve its coherence, and to act as an agent of control: thus, early in his history, we find the grammarian claiming the right to limit the grant of citizenship (civitas) to new usages. But by virtue of his command of the poetic texts, the grammarians guardianship extended to another, more general area, as guardian of tradition (historiae custos). The grammarian was the conservator of all the discrete pieces of tradition embedded in his texts, from matters of prosody (to which Augustine refers in his characterization) to the persons, events, and beliefs that marked the limits of vice and virtue.The two realms of the guardianship thus answered to the two divisions of the grammarians task, the knowledge of speaking correctl y and the explication of the poets...

Zadie Smith's White Teeth Identity and Progress Essay

Zadie Smith's White Teeth Identity and Progress - Essay Example Joshua supports the environmental group FATE, while his own father supports the genetically-produced FutureMouse. Samad’s twin sons, Magid and Millat, also believe in different goals; the eldest is one with Marcus and his scientific future, while Millat embraces a fundamentalist view of religion and society. White Teeth argues that people build relationships based on their inner preferences and external pressures on life and their differences will perpetually clash, but they have to accept that as part of human identity and progress. People are born to be different in ideas and beliefs, because of their own choices in life and external influences on the development of their human identity. The novel includes three generations that intersects the â€Å"themes of heritage and family history† (Chernysheva 3). Every generation has important questions that they wish to answer. For Samad, he wants to conserve history, which he also does through promoting the myth of his great -grandfather, whose role in Indian history is not entirely reliable. Archie also feels the same nostalgia for the past. His so-called war wound is not real, because he put it on himself. Despite this self-inflicted wound, Archie creates a memory of the war with a strong sense of â€Å"self-defensiveness† (Chernysheva 3). Samad and Archie essentially promote a traditional approach to history and identity formation. They repeat their wartime concerns, where they usually find people forgetting the war, as if it is not important. These best friends, nevertheless, do everything to preserve their fabricated history of the war. Samad comes from a generation that sees history in a linear relationship, where every action has a consequence (Chernysheva 3). He supports the notions of karma and fate. Clara’s mother, Hortense, has the same views but for her, religion has become a different lens from which she makes sense of history. The generation of the youngest characters experie nce and see the future in diverse prisms and for different expectations and goals. The Iqbal twins believe in conflicting values. Magid, who lives most of adolescent life in Bangladesh, returns to England with a more Westernized view than the English themselves, while Millat finds truth and peace in fundamentalist religion. Samad is disappointed that Magid becomes more ultra-Westernized, when he planned for him to continue their traditions. The twins follow extremes ideologies that threaten to break their family apart. Irie has her own personal struggles. She is divided between her volunteer work in Africa and an occupation as a dentist and also faces diverse choices for hairdos and weight-loss plans. Irie’s child, however, bears the consequences of Irie’s choices (Chernysheva 3). The demolition of the Berlin Wall represents the demolition of obstacles to individual freedoms and differences (Chernysheva 3). Traditions versus modernity clash in influencing human progres s and identity. Samad â€Å"moves between positions of authority and deauthorisation or subordination† (Gustar 335). He wants to impose his authority, but he does not have any power over his own family. He exaggerates his claims regarding his life, but he is â€Å"also emasculated by a radicalized discourse in an ethnocentric culture that often treats him as subaltern† (Gustar 335). Ironically, he spreads lies about his heritage that only makes him smaller as a person, since he cannot achieve the same level of greatness. Since he cannot control his life, he applies power chiefly over his family and children and even uses kidnapping to send his elder child to Bangladesh (Gustar 335). He does this because he knows that in the end, his

Assignment 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Assignment 5 - Essay Example These terms are known to be objective and not subjective. From this, what it means is that the doctor knows more about what the patient is feeling than the patient themselves (Norman, 2004). According to Norman, the world today needs to consider the subjective points of view and not depend so much on the expert opinions. This is ironical since most of the subjective views always come from those affected. E.g. a computer scientist would not know the kind of interface that various groups of people may want without getting their opinion on such. We have to get a more subjective point of view so as to adapt to the explorations that are available today in terms of usability. For example, computer scientist cannot completely ignore user’s subjective views as they are the final people who will use their product. For example if a computer engineer wants to come up with a new hardware, they have to study the needs of the common man and understand what they need. If computer engineers n ever thought subjectively then they would end up building products that are complex and few users would be able to use the products (Norman, 2004). Norman also believes that we have different points of observation. Every user has a way in which they see different things; a professional might see something in a more complicated way as opposed to the non technical manner that a less experienced user might see it. It is for this reason that people can have their own observation and opinions on different matters. Scientist therefore needs to leave the positivism idea and learn to accept some of the subjective opinions. From this observation, it is evident that even though scientist only believe in the objective tone, much of the subjective tone is necessary if they want to understand what people want. Otherwise they would be making products for themselves. 2 Philosophy is described as the study of reality, knowledge and existence. Most people tend to associate philosophy with books and theories that try to explain fundamental laws in physics and nothing that touch our daily lives. Philosophy has been there for thousands of years and various philosophers have existed and have been able to explain the various things that touch our lives. Just like philosophy has touched and influenced a lot of people and life, the IPod has been a great tool in influencing the lives of millions of people. The iPod is transforming the lives of millions of people every day and making them get new ideas within a click. People are listening to music of their taste and others reading social links and contributing a lot to the economy. However, have we ever taken time t o try and link philosophy with an iPod? An iPod can define an individual, the contents of a person determines the kind of things that the person likes as well as the information that is useful to their lives. Since philosophy is concerned with the social lives of people as well, it is ironic that most people would try to ev ade this important field yet it touches them in almost every angle. Most scholars have tried to link various current cultures with philosophy; computer science has however brought this even closer linking people with most philosophical issues such as graphical user interface. It is due to philosophy that a computer scientist is able to determine the type of service that people need. With the right study and understanding of people’